Green June Beetle, Cotinis nitida Hosts: The beetles injure fruits of many kinds, including grapes, peaches, raspberry, blackberry, apple, pear, quince, plum, prune, apricot, and nectarine, and frequently feed as well on the sap of oak, maple, and other trees, and on the growing ears of com.They are attracted to ripe (especially overripe) fruits. Green June Beetle. [4] Milky spore begins working after treatment wherever larva are feeding. The color varies from dull brown with irregular stripes of green to a uniform velvet green. The tunnel will be open if it’s where the grub came up, or covered if it’s where it went back down into the ground. Over 200 species exist in the United States alone… There are several different beetles which are referred to as “June bugs;” but green June beetles are the giant, greenish, iridescent ones that are nearly an inch long. They feed on many thin skinned crops including grapes, blackberries, raspberries, peaches, pears, plums, apples, and … The Green June Beetle is also known by the name(s) of: Green June Bug. Fully-grown green June beetle grubs, commonly called grub worms, are also familiar sights. The Green June beetle is over one-half inch in length with dull velvety green wings and shiny, metallic green heads, legs and undersides. Peak beetle flights begin during late June, thus the common southeastern name, June bug. 2008. We promised to ONLY collect dead bugs. In warm climates, milky spore disease can achieve control in two to three years. Find green june beetle stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Green June beetle definition: a large, greenish scarab beetle , Cotinis nitida , of the southern U.S | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples June bugs are small beetles ranging in color from green to brown that inhabit much of the mid-western and eastern United States during the summer months. The complete life cycle for the green June beetle is one year.[2]. This post is a brief profile of the description, life cycle, and other pertinent details about the shiny metallic green beetle. Decaying grubs not only smell bad, but also may result in slick playing surfaces on athletic turf. They are attracted to ripe and rotting fruit and compost piles. The adult beetle is ¾ - 1 inch long and ½ inch wide. Injury has been reported to vegetables and ornamental plants, particularly those which have been mulched. It is found in the eastern United States and Canada, where it is most abundant in the South. Identifying Green June Beetles. The adult beetle is ¾ - 1 inch long and ½ inch wide. Cotinis nitida (Linnaeus 1764) nitida 'shiny, handsome' Size . Green June beetle adults are velvet green with orange or rust stripes along the outer margins of the wing covers. The length is about 3/8 inch with a bronze colored body and metallic green head. Adult figeater beetles grow to approximately 1.25 inches (3.2 cm). Larvae feed feed mainly on humus in the soil but will feed on grass roots. Parasitoids are approximately 3/4-inches long with purple to black wings. Polyphylla decemlineata. As with other scarabs, they are oval, stout, and have clubbed antennae with segments that can press tightly together or can be fanned open like a feather. Grub activity increases as the spring weather becomes consistently warmer. Green June beetles (Cotinis nitida), also called fig beetles, are large, metallic-green insects with yellow stripes on the wings. The upper body of the June Beetle is velvety green to a dull-colored brown. This grub is unlike other grubs in that it will crawl on the surface of the grass at night. Green June beetle adults are velvet green with orange or rust stripes along the outer margins of the wing covers. Other articles where Green June beetle is discussed: flower chafer: The North American green June beetle (Cotinis nitida) is about 25 mm (1 inch) long, dull velvet green in colour, and edged in yellow and brown. To prevent colonization, the early GJB scouts must be detected, then carbaryl insecticide should be applied immediately to keep additional GBJ from being lured into the vineyard or … Watch for bird feeding in turf areas, especially starlings and robins. The Green June Beetle is a fairly large lawn-damaging insect that attacks many different types of grass from New York to Texas and parts of California. The green June beetle (top) and Japanese beetle, two grape pests. Any of the pyrethroids, and Sevin, are effective for controlling the grubs, at any size, if applied late in the day. By August, grubs are large enough for mounds to be seen on short mowed turf and by mid-September on taller grass. Resource(s): Insect Pests of Ornamental Plants. It buzzes loudly and bounces off of objects while it flies. Milky spore treatment was the first microbial product ever registered in the The insect, sometimes called the blue winged wasp, attacks green June beetle grubs, and is, therefore, beneficial. Adults emerge in late-June and are active during the day, resting at night on plants or in thatch. The margins of the body can range from light brown to orange yellow. To determine which animal is creating mounds in an area, use a mixture of 1 or 2 tablespoons of lemon-scented dish detergent in 1 gallon of water. Short dark brown antennae split at the tips. The adult is usually 15–22 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long with dull, metallic green wings; its sides are gold and the head, legs and underside are very bright shiny green. Green June beetles damage clusters by feeding on ripening berries. Beetles may be 1/2 to nearly 1 inch long. The female beetle constructs a walnut-sized ball of soil in which she lays 10 to 30 eggs. Grubs are capable of pruning the roots of plants, particularly when the grubs occur in high numbers. The Japanese beetle is much smaller. Adult development usually requires 16 to 18 days. However, green June beetle mounds are usually not tolerated on highly visible areas such as highly maintained lawns or golf greens. 4 thoughts on “ Bug of the Week: Green June Beetle ” Pingback: Tuesday « Crowderland HomeSchool Mike B. April 3, 2011 at 12:38 am I got my son a bug collection kit. The soil is inoculated annually for three to five years and once the treatment is established, it is effective for 10 years or more dependent upon climate conditions. Step 1 Start early. June bug insects can be controlled though with a few steps. Adults emerge in late-June and are active during the day, resting at night on plants or in thatch. Green June Beetle Hosts: The beetles injure fruits of many kinds, including grapes, peaches, raspberry, blackberry, apple, pear, quince, plum, prune, apricot, and nectarine, and frequently feed as well on the sap of oak, maple, and other trees, and on the growing ears … Females fly over the turf's surface early in the morning, while males fly from mid- to late morning. Fig-eater; Green June Bug. Green June beetles are not the only animals that make mounds on turf. They don't sting or bite and are not dangerous to humans, but they are not a 'nice bug'. Beetles may be 1/2 to nearly 1 inch long. Adults produce a sound similar to that of bumble bees. It is sometimes confused with the related southwestern species figeater beetle Cotinis mutabilis, which is less destructive. The Green June beetle is over one-half inch in length with dull velvety green wings and shiny, metallic green heads, legs and undersides. Adults are particularly attracted to rotting fruit which often occurs after an initial damage to sound fruit. June bugs, also known as the June beetle or May beetle, can cause damage to many landscape plants and be a pest to the home gardener. The abdomen has red-brown markings and two very conspicuous yellow spots on both sides of the third abdominal segment (Figure 1). The adult green June beetle (GJB), Cotinis nitida, is a type of June beetle known for its large size, metallic green wing covers, thick tan femurs, and voracious appetite for ripening and fermenting fruit. The grubs will grow to about 40 mm (1.6 in) and are white with a brownish-black head and brown spiracles along the sides of the body. Green June beetles overwinter as mature grubs and resume feeding in the spring. Adults will feed on ripening fruits (Figure 2) and may occasionally feed on plant leaves. Mostly found in the Eastern United States and more so in the South, but have been seen as far west as California. Sod producers need to guard against this pest because the tunneling weakens the structural strength of the sod. Peak beetle flights begin during late June, thus the common southeastern name, June bug. Peak flights usually occur from June through July. One of the most effective controls is used during the larva stage. In pasture situations, grazing cattle easily pull the plants growing in the loosened soil out of the ground. Reviewer(s): Will Hudson, Ph.D., Extension Entomologist, The University of Georgia. Below ground, large number of larva are consumed by moles. The Green June Beetles are about an inch to 3/4 of an inch in length. Green June bug grubs are a white beetle larvae that live in soil and chew up the roots of plants. Adults will feed on ripening fruits and may occasionally feed on plant leaves. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! In Alabama, wasp adults are most prevalent in August and September. Green June bugs are large velvety, metallic green beetles. (Credit: A. Gutierrez) Originally posted August 26, 2016; edited July 10, 2018. The underside of the body is shiny metallic green or gold. Beetles are about 1-inch long and 1/2-inch wide and are colored dull velvety-green on the top, with the sides of the shield behind the head (pronotum) and margins of the flattened wing covers (elytra) a brownish-yellow and underside a bright metallic green with orange-yellow areas. Eggs are nearly round, about 1/16 inch in diameter. Beetles of Ohio Showcase listing of Beetles found in the state of Ohio. The underground speed is considered more rapid than any other known genus of Scarabaeidae in the United States and is comparable to that of the hairy caterpillar. Beetles gain entry into undamaged fruit by gouging with the horn on the front of the head, then feeding on the flesh of the fruit. Green June beetle adult. Consider control options. Beetles may be 1/2 to nearly 1 inch long. Japanese beetle (L), green june beetle (R). Green June Beetle, Cotinis nitida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Fresh mounds of trails of pulverized soil indicate fresh grub activity. Adult green June beetles are active fliers during the sunny portions of the day, making a loud buzzing sound as they fly. Their habitat extends from New Brunswick to Georgia, and as far west as California, with possible population crossover in Texas with their western cousin, the figeater beetle. Male beetles fly during mid to late morning. The adults produce a sound that resembles that of bumble bees. At these times, the larvae are subject to predation by raccoons, gophers, skunks, opossums, and chipmunks. can be tricky, but look for tunnels about the size of your finger (bigger than a pencil, for large grubs) going straight down from the center of the mound of dirt. Then adults emerge from the soil to mate. Green June Beetle; Japanese Beetle; Ten-Lined June Beetle; All of these pests appear roughly around late May through June, have roughly the same body shape with the oval back and pincers at the front and feed on the leaves of landscape plants. Let’s look at what are June bugs and how to get rid of June bugs. Common Name: Green June beetle Scientific Name: Cotinis nitida (Linnaeus) Order: Coleoptera Description: Beetles are about 1-inch long and 1/2-inch wide and are colored dull velvety-green on the top, with the sides of the shield behind the head (pronotum) and margins of the flattened wing covers (elytra) a brownish-yellow and underside a bright metallic green with orange-yellow areas. The female will crawl into the larva burrow and lay her eggs on the grub. The rear half of the abdomen is brown and fuzzy, with two large yellow spots. Female beetles fly over the grass surface early in the morning and settle into the grass just after daybreak. An adult June bug burrows into the soil during the day and emerges to feed right after dusk. This can help in locating new infestations. The larval stages of the friendly fly or large flesh fly (Sarcophaga aldrichi) have been observed attached near the base of the head and thorax of the adult beetle. 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