The 1975 Constitution accepted the supreme reality of the Chinese political system by giving constitutions’ recognition to the Communist Party. State’s involvements must be respected. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the British constitution. China has drafted four constitutions since the founding of the People’s Republic, respectively in 1954, 1975, 1978 and 1982. where the agencies of work and production is owned by the working people of People’s Republic of China. (Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress and promulgated for implementation by the Announcement of the National People's Congress on December 4, 1982. The people of all of China s nationalities have jointly created a culture of grandeur and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. The political, social and economic objectives ‘of the regime. It is a brief document containing 138 Articles, which comprises of four chapters. 17-64) Chapter 3 The Federal Structure (art. “The province trains specialized forces in all Fieldss who serve socialism. so none of the citizens may conflict any article of the Constitution or act against the rights and freedom of other Chinese citizens. the protection guarantee by the province of the household. In add-on. 10. Among these mountains, some reach to the sky, and others are lower with charming scenery. Get Your Custom Essay on, Special features of the Constitution of China Sample, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, The Constitution-Limiting Governmental Power Sample, Lexical Features Structure Features and Rhetorical Devices of English Newspaper Sample, China-Complicated Risks, Big Opportunities, https://graduateway.com/special-features-of-the-constitution-of-china-essay-sample-4170/, Get your custom which are distributed all over the Chinese district. The people of all nationalities in China have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. The politics of the People's Republic of China takes place in a framework of a socialist republic run by a single party, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), headed by the General Secretary. China's economy continues to grow rapidly, with a GDP real growth rate of 9.1 percent in 2003, and an annual industrial production growth rate of 11.6 percent between 1979 and 2000. China's Constitution [cnhubei.com] The amendment to the Chinese Constitution passed in March by the National People's Congress prepares China for the decisive stage of … After the Meiji Restoration (1868), Japan’s leaders sought to create a constitution that would define Japan as a capable, modern nation deserving of Western respect while preserving their own power. The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India. misdemeanor of the jurisprudence or delinquency of responsibility by any province organ or functionary” and besides. They also enjoy the right to contest elections. The state forbids any person to use his private property to the detriment of the public interest. every bit good as their liberty and protection. It vests all national legislative power in the hands of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee. By far the most important feature of British constitution is its unwritten character. Citizens of the People’s Republic of China have the right to knock and do suggestions to any province organ or functionary. Meiji Constitution, constitution of Japan from 1889 to 1947. ” It is of import to remind to the citizens that. the Fundamental law of China following the Confucianism thoughts. New Zealand's constitution is not found in one document. In both, the powers of the most important organs of government are set out in general terms, and the organs are similar: Congress, the Administration The household planning policy of China is one of the best policies created for the Constitution that has allowed the state to command the high rate of growing of Chinese population. what allow us to hold cognition of this unbelievable civilisation with such a long history. Constitutional framework The fourth constitution of the People’s Republic of China was adopted in 1982. the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of Mao Zedong and Marxist and Leninist thought is the guiding and controlling force and agency (in China). ”. The China Constitution of 1982 is flexible. Feudal China was gradually reduced after 1840 to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. All citizens at least18 years of age are secured the right to vote. ”, The Constitution obligate the population to esteem the common belongings. In some cases the constitution is a specific written document, while in others it is a collection of documents, statutes, and traditional practices that are generally accepted as governing political matters. Besides. but “No one may do usage of faith to prosecute in activities that disrupt public order. The People Republic of China is a state of people’s democratic dictatorships led by the working class based on allowance of workers and peasants and rallying all democratic classes and various nationalities within the country. The important duties include to safeguard the unity of the country, to abide by the laws of constitution, to defend the motherland and resist aggression, to perform. You can get your custom paper from there are some of them that stand out due to their distinctive feature and singularity. Commonly known as China It is the largest country in East Asia and the most populous in the world with over 1.3 billion people Approximately one-fifth of the world's population It is a socialist republic ruled by the Communist Party of China under a single- It is important to speak about the Article 5: The People’s Republic of China governs the state harmonizing to jurisprudence and makes it a socialist state ruled by jurisprudence. as it says: “Socialist public belongings is sacred and inviolable. assembly. After 1840, feudal China was gradually turned into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. it is mandatory for the province of China to guarantee the development of these minorities within the state. Among all this articles. The constitution was adopted/ratified on 21st June 1788 (as nine state (New Hampshire-ninth state) convention ratified) and enforced on March 07, 1789 (Rhode Island last state to ratify it).James Madison is considered as the primary author of US Constitution. Out of the mountains throughout the world at the altitude of over 7,000 meters, over 50 stand in China. faiths. The ranges mainly run from east to west and from northeast to southwest. Muller. China has large areas of mountainous land, about two-thirds of the country. The Constitution of India has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. This article throws light upon the twenty-one salient features of the Swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. China made public a proposed new constitution today that would change its commune system dramatically, formally end the right to strike and set a 10-year limit on the tenure of top officials. The Chinese people waged many successive because. Part-34 Definitions and Interpretations. The people of all nationalities in China have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. but they can non function more than two footings. The people of all of China's nationalities have jointly created a culture of grandeur and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. The following case studies demonstrate how constitution-makers either garnered the support of or were undermined by extra-constitutional sources of legitimacy. and relieve the economic and societal jobs ; otherwise the turning population of China would hold brought many economic and societal complications to the universe. so that seniors and the young person is ever under the protection of their household. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China is nominally the supreme law of the People's Republic of China. Part-31 Amendment to the Constitution. every bit good as protect their civilization and linguistic communication and acknowledging them portion of the People’s Republic of China. merely found in this model fundamental law. Traditions. The Preamble 2.A Written, Enacted and Adopted Constitution 3.A Rigid Constitution 4.Bill of Rights 5.Social Goals 6.Purpose of the State 7.Democratic Republican Constitution 8.Direct Democracy and Others. The Socialist system is the basic system of People Republic of China. China is a country with one of the longest histories in the world. On December 4, China celebrated its first-ever National Constitution Day, a sign of Xi Jinping’s new emphasis on the “rule of law” in the wake of the Fourth Plenum. Presentation On CHINESE CONSTITUTION By- Rani Aishwarya Lahiri 2. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. However. and kids who have come of age have the responsibility to back up and help their parents. The Chinese Constitution gives Fundamental Rights and prescribes certain duties for its citizens. One important concept of Xi Jingping’s thinking on foreign policy with Chinese characteristics is to foster ‘a new … Thus the constitution is not rigid, but a flexible. One of the most unusual and particular article of the model Fundamental law of the People’s Republic of China is the Article 41. Salient Features of the British Constitution. as it is our ain belongings shared with the remainder of the citizens. A resume of the provisions (discussed in the article Salient features of Chinese Constitution) that China is a socialist country (which is) led by the peasants and workers and in which the capitalists have practically no place. It deals not only with the structure of the state machinery but is also embodies a program for future (Its preamble states the goals of the Communist regime in accordance with the basic lines of the Communist Party of China (CPC). 1-16) Chapter 2 Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen (art. we find in the Article 49: Marriage. China has ever been well-known by its traditions. as explained in the Article 129: “The people’s procuratorates of the People’s Republic of China are province variety meats for legal supervising. Chapter 1 of the Constitution of the People Republic of China (PRC) deals with general principles. ”. The people of the Republic of China have their rights such as the freedom of faith. After waging hard, protracted and tortuous struggles, armed and otherwise, the Chinese people of all nationalities led by the Communist Party of China with Chairman Mao Zedong as its leader ultimately, in 1949, overthrew the rule of imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucrat-capitalism, won the great victory of the new democratic revolution and founded the People's Republic of China. The State Council and its Standing Committee, by contrast, are made responsible for executing rather than enacting the laws. economic and societal policies of the working category that are carried out by a democratic centralist authorities in a inviolable socialist system. 65-79) Chapter 4 The President of the Russian Federation (art. if the citizens involvements were damaged by this actions. The individual’s rights include right to vote, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of procession and of demonstration. the Article 22 bases the responsibility of the province to “The province protects sites of scenic and historical involvement. the Article 36: Citizens of the People’s Republic of China enjoy freedom of spiritual belief ; this means that the province enable the population of China to take and to exert their ain faith as it is said. China is a state in which the will of working population is the 1 which has to be carried out by the authorities and in the instance that citizens find out that some undertaking or norm is non accomplish or respected. The National People at different levels is instituted through democratic election and responsible to the people. “All province variety meats. It declared: “The Communist Party of China is the core of the leadership of the whole Chinese people” , and “The working class exercises leadership over the state through the vanguard of the Communist Party of China”. independent of intervention from any administrative organ. All types of discrimination or oppression with any nationality and acts, which undermine the unity of the nationalities are prohibited. State power within the People's Republic of China (PRC) is exercised through the Communist Party, the Central People's Government (State Council) and their provincial and local representation. The Constitution of the Russian Federation. Again, it must be noted that in China, it is the government and in ultimate sense, the Communist Party that wholly determines what that “Public Interest” is. Though there are provinces autonomous regimes and municipalities, but they are given powers by the Central Government, which can be taken always whenever it is so desired. The Constitution of the Fifth Republic is a written document, consisting of 92 Article’s divided into 15 titles and extended to some 15 printed pages. increases the figure of intellectuals and creates conditions to give full range to their function in socialist modernization” and the Article 24 “The province strengthens the edifice of socialist religious civilisation through distributing instruction [ … ] The province advocates the civic virtuousnesss of love for the fatherland [ … ] it educates the people in nationalism. ” . The victory in China’s New-Democratic Revolution and the successes in its socialist cause have been achieved by the Chinese people of all ethnicities, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, by upholding Article-II of the Constitution says that all powers in People Republic of China belong to the people, which are exercised through National People Congress and Local People’s Congress. because. The country is governed under the constitution of 1982 as amended, the fifth constitution since the accession of the Communists in 1949. The Article 79: “The President and Vice-President of the People’s Republic of China are elected by the National People’s Congress. an premise that allows us to understand the sort of political system that regulations the state. As a document, it is not a well written. New type of international relations. The American constitution is federal in character. Among the rights and responsibilities of the citizens we find the particular Article 38: The personal self-respect of citizens of the People’s Republic of China is inviolable. Therefore. Accordin… In comparison with other rigid constitutions of the world the procedure of amendment in the Chinese Constitution is easier. As said in the Article 51: “The exercising by citizens of the People’s Republic of China of their freedoms and rights may non conflict upon the involvements of the province. it lays down in sufficient inside informations. along with the public presentation of the military service. The Article 33-56 of Chapter II of the constitution give a detail description of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens. It has 32 articles in all Following are the main features of the Chinese Constitution. Insult. All the state organs are created by the people’s congresses. This Constitution has some unique features as shown below. related portals: Constitutional documents, China. Instead, it has a number of sources, including crucial pieces of legislation, several legal documents, common law derived from court decisions as well as established constitutional practices known as conventions. It was officially recognized by the National People Congress (NPC), which met in December 1982. civilization. The Economist offers authoritative insight and opinion on international news, politics, business, finance, science, technology and the connections between them. Salient features of US Constitution: Though the Constitution does not emphatically and clearly declares the supreme position of the Communist Party, yet in practice, the party exercises complete control over the machinery of the government. The New Zealand constitution: Its main features. 94-109) Chapter 6 We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. What is Delegation? Special features of the Constitution of China Sample. Also Explain Formal & Informal Delegation, Research Problem Formulation Components & Condition, The American President v/s The British Prime …, Divine Right of Kings Theory, Divine Right …, Conventions of British Constitution – Case Study …, 20 Best Tips for Competitive Exams Preparation. adult female and kid are said to be protected and respected no affair what. imperativeness and address among others. contains 138 articles distributed in four chapters. it besides mention the possibility of “grant refuge to aliens who request it for political grounds. The Preamble 2.A Written, Enacted and Adopted Constitution 3.A Rigid Constitution 4.Bill of Rights 5.Social Goals 6.Purpose of the State 7.Democratic Republican Constitution 8.Direct Democracy and Others. despite the fact that they have and can exert their rights of persons ; they can non do unstable the corporate integrating. All this brings out the fact that the French system is neither purely parliamentary nor purely presidential. It provides for the centralization of powers at the Centre. Chinese Constitution arrange in the Article 122: “The province gives fiscal. ”, Therefore. All nationalities in the People’s Republic of China are equal. the armed forces. It contains 16 Articles. Part-33 Transitional Provisions. The draft of the Constitution adheres to four cardinal principles namely; adherence to socialist road, to the people’s democratic dictatorship, to, the leadership by the Communist Party of China and by Marxism, Leninism and Mao Zedong thought. 3. economic and societal state of affairs for the population. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. It is undoubtable that the People’s Republic of China Constitution has a batch of really particular characteristics that make it one of the most accurate fundamental laws to be applied to a specific district as China. The similarities with the Chinese constitution lie primarily in the structure of the constitution. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. is a written papers that despite the fact that is non one of the longest fundamental laws. The state also protects the right of citizens and their lawfully earned income saving, house, property and also his right to inherit property. in which is stressed the protection of aliens in China and their duty to stay the Torahs and norms of the state. The State Council and its Standing Committee, by contrast, are made responsible for executing rather than enacting the laws. Feudal China was gradually reduced after 1840 to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. The division of powers and functions between the Centre and the local state organs is guided by the principle of giving full play to initiative and enthusiasm of local authorities under the unified leadership of central authorities. Following are the main features of French constitution of 1958 A Written Constitution . to safeguard the integrity of the state. One feature that call the attending of the reader of the Constitution is found in the Article 25. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China Preamble. This fact is really of import because non all the states allow the coexistence of many groups of nationalities and assist them to better their state of affairs as China does. particular and alone civilization. he fundamental law of The People’s Republic of China which. No individual or organization is allowed to sabotage the socialist system. in the article 49 besides set up that “Maltreatment of old people. Essay, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. the Article 12 is really curious as good. Article 36: This article inserts a new sentence in paragraph 2 of article 1 of the Constitution after “[t]he socialist system is the basic system of the People’s Republic of China.” The new sentence reads, “The defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China.” It is interesting to stand out that the Constitution of China is respectful and solidary with aliens. Constitution, the body of doctrines and practices that form the organizing principle of a state. Furthermore. It is repository of all powers and authority in the country and people exercise their powers through it. China is a country with one of the longest histories in the world. The party occupies the position of permanently not only in the legislative and executive but also to the judicial branch. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China is nominally the supreme law of the People's Republic of China.It was adopted by the 5th National People's Congress on December 4, 1982, with further revisions about every five years.It is the fourth constitution in the country's history, superseding the 1954 constitution, the 1975 constitution, and the 1978 constitution. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. Constitution . ” But what do they make? Fundamentals of the Constitutional System: A really unique feature of the Constitution of Russian Federation is its Chapter 1 which lays down the fundamentals of the constitutional system. it is of import to foreground the state’s responsibility to protect the unity of the socialist system against any other contrary enemy system that can harm the stableness of the state with other thoughts and patterns that would merely convey destabilization to the state. The most important reform carried out by the American occupation was the establishment of a new constitution to replace the 1889 Meiji Constitution. America was originally a federation of 13 States but due to admission of new states, it is now a federation of 50 States. A draft of new constitution of Japan has been written. Following are the salient features of Constitution of China. It is non the instance of People’s Republic of China Constitution. it is interesting to stand out the being of the procuratorates in the authorities of China. These features reflect the ‘Presidential nature’ of the executive under the Fifth Republic. in which rights and responsibilities are reflected every bit good as the chief political. ; sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item. This article throws light upon the twenty-one salient features of the Swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. damaging economic order and infringing citizens’ personal and democratic rights. It also disbands the exploitation of man by man or exploitation of men by state. and other of import condemnable instances. Some of the features are: 1. The constitution of China declares that all nationalities are equal which a major characteristic of chines constitution is. China (People’s Republic of) 1982 (rev. In the Article 32: The People’s Republic of China protects the lawful rights and involvements of aliens within Chinese district. ”. This principle is based on the definite ideology of Marxism and Lenin as interpreted by .Chinese socialist leader Mao. The electronic text was acquired from the The Wiretap Electronic Text Archive and was marked up for Web display by Steve Mount.If you are aware of any changes to the Constitution that are not reflected on this page, please let us know. Confucianism. China’s Political Institutions and Leaders in Charts Congressional Research Service 2 China’s Political Power Structure China’s current state constitution was adopted in 1982 and subsequently amended four times.1 Its third chapter, entitled “Structure of the State,” describes China’s unicameral legislature, the The emperor was granted supreme control of the army and navy. but it has some facets that make it more particular. I shall conduct my analysis through the lens of Max Weber’s three sources of legitimacy: (1) charismatic authority, (2) traditional authority, and (3) rational-legal authority. adult females and kids is prohibited” and that in order to protect the unity of the household “Parents have the responsibility to rise up and educate their kids who are bush leagues. A novel feature of the Constitution is that it contains a chapter in the Directive Principles of State Policy. in which it is recognize that Constitution is the highest authorization in the state. The draft of 1982 Constitution of China was prepared by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China after prolonged nationwide discussions spread over a span of 2 years. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country. It vests all national legislative power in the hands of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee. In Confucianism the senior people. The Fundamental law does non let the citizens to diss others in order to esteem the unity and self-respect of the population. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/special-features-of-the-constitution-of-china-essay-sample-4170/, This is just a sample. and it occupy a place of supreme legal and well-thought-of authorization. In this article it is said that “Discrimination against and subjugation of any nationality are prohibited” . Within this equality. in which the general rules are reflected. and all this alone features along with the remainder of the articles create a flexible supreme jurisprudence. they “have the right to do to relevant province variety meats ailments and charges against. so it can non be oppressive with these nationalities. impair the wellness of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the province. It is really interesting. 80-93) Chapter 5 The Federal Assembly (art. Statutes and resolutions are adopted by simple majority of the deputies of National People Congress. Article-64 of the constitution declares, “Amendments to the constitution are to be propose by the standing committee of National People Congress (NPC) and by more than I/5th of the deputies to the NPC and adopted the majority vote of more than 2/3rd of all deputies to the Congress”. According to Article-I of Chinese constitution People Republic of China (PRC) is a socialist state. The government of the People Republic of China is a government of the People’s Congress on the principle of democratic centralism. China - China - Constitutional framework: The fourth constitution of the People’s Republic of China was adopted in 1982. The draft of 1982 Constitution of China was prepared by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China after prolonged nationwide discussions spread over a span of 2 years. The Constitution law of People's Republic of China . The Article-III of the constitution lays down that the state organs of People Republic of China apply the principle of democratic centralism. constituteproject.org New Zealand's Constitution of 1852 with Amendments through 2014 Subsequently amended Chinese constitution 1. or even worse. ... Federal Government may upon application made any person over the age of 21 as citizen and Article 22 states that if any new territory is admitted to federation, ... Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. so as province give those rights. That is why in the Article 21. we find the interesting fact that the Chinese province has to advance and develop “modern medical specialty and traditional Chinese medicine” . our expert writers, Hi, my name is Jenn The policy of the regime as declared in these general principles, is to establish a socialist economy. security and honor of the fatherland. Courtesy of the U.S. Navy When in 1830 the ship was condemned as unseaworthy and recommended for breaking up, public sentiment was aroused by Oliver Wendell Holmes ’s poem “ … libel. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. This Constitution was written on the basis of the thought of World Citizen. Some of the features are: 1. Out of the 598 members of the Constituent Assembly, 507 voted for the new constitution, … 2. The Constitution states that the People's Republic of China is a socialist state under the people's democratic leadership led by the working class and based on … If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. Feature of the Constitution of the Comparative constitutions Project, and several important … the Constitution is the law... Aishwarya Lahiri 2 consent or against its will 1975, 1978 and 1982 of all nationalities in have... 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