The jaws of male stag beetles are enlarged, imposing pincers that are used for fighting over females. The stag beetle is our largest land beetle and the males have characteristic ‘antlers’- but don’t worry, they are harmless. Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: ColeopteraSuborder: PolyphagaInfraorder: ScarabaeiformiaSuperfamily: Scarabaeoidea Family: LucanidaeStag beetles are the biggest beetles existing in Europe. [15], In Italy, the main predator is the Hooded crow (Corvus cornix). It can be distinguished from the male Stag beetle by its smaller jaws and distinctively knobbed antennae, and from the small-jawed female stag beetle by its all-black wing cases. Stag beetle larvae feed on rotting wood. Keep in mind that this is a rare occurrence, and if you teach your dog not to eat insects, it’s not a problem. Nevertheless, females can inflict a painful bite. I saw a post that said it discourages insects and that the plant can be used on reptile and insect bites. The species L. cervus contains four subspecies. [8] This species is now extinct in Denmark and Latvia. Fleas can cause tapeworms in animals and mosquitos can carry heartworm, so make sure your pet is up-to-date on his vaccinations. It is a good idea to switch up your dog’s bed regularly or deep clean it to eliminate these pests. [6][7] In Britain it is largely confined to the south-east of England, where it is widespread. Dividing the flight season in three intervals, the most active individuals were recorded during the first and the second ones (first and second half of June). The adult leaf beetles tend to be small to medium in size and can be quite colorful. Above all, performing an ultrasound scan often allows your vet to determine the cause of any illnesses being experienced by your pet. The blister usually heals within a few days and causes no permanent damage. [1], L. cervus is situated in the genus Lucanus within the family Lucanidae. It is very dark brown almost black and has 2 HUGE pinchers on the front. The males fight each other for mating opportunities with their enlarged mandibles. The combination of air temperature and humidity determined the optimal weather conditions for male flights. For this purpose, males have evolved massive bite muscles, that enable them to bite 7 times as forceful as females. The creepy bugs themselves aren't toxic, but eating too many of them can make your dog very sick with symptoms such as stomachache, lack of appetite and bloody, painful stools. There are so many beds out there for dogs, so you can read the reviews here to ensure you’re buying the most suitable one for your pets needs. Compensation is negotiable, based on knowledge and work ethic. Stag beetles belong to the family Lucanidae. Elytra, 33: 245-257. Japanese Beetles and Lady Bugs can attach to the roof of your dog’s mouth, and make him/HER become ill. Their slow, lumbering flight, usually at dusk, makes a distinctive low-pitched buzzing sound. [14], Natural predators of L. cervus in Britain include cats, foxes, carrion crows, magpies and kestrels; these tend to strike at the most vulnerable stage in the beetle’s life cycle, when adults are seeking to mate and lay eggs. So, if you buy a beetle, please don’t release it in the wild! Immediate opening for lawn technician. The work of entomologist Charlie Morgan during the late 1970s discovered that the pupae of the stag beetle live in the soil for about 3 months, then emerge in summer to awkwardly fly off to mate. [2] L. cervus akbesianus 1896. Blister beetles don’t actually bite, but they produce a chemical known as ‘cantharidin.’ These insects don’t have a stinger with which they can deliver this chemical, so they are not capable of releasing a fatal bite. Please SUBSCRIBE - http://bit.ly/BWchannel Get your adventure kit! Remember, Acenitec uses pet-friendly insecticides for your home. While most bugs are generally harmless to dogs, certain insects can be fairly toxic and can lead to bigger issues like parasites if they come into contact with your pet. If your dog is showing signs of illness or if you suspect that your pet has eaten a potentially harmful bug, you must take your dog to see a vet where an ultrasound scan might be required. [11], Adults appear during late May to the beginning of August, being most active in the evenings. [4], L. cervus has been associated with a range of trees including those in the families oak (Quercus), lime (Tilia), beech (Fagus), willow (Salix) and certain species in other families including black poplar (Populus nigra), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), wild cherry (Prunus avium), and common walnut (Juglans regia). The most common problem from a mosquito bite in a dog is heartworm disease . Blister beetle dermatitis results from contact with a blister beetle, not from an actual insect bite.. Taxonomy. [1] Its range is currently only increasing in Croatia and Slovakia. Stag beetles can be found in Southern and central Europe. Keep a close watch on your pet and contact your veterinarian should yours come in contact with or ingest a spider. Everyone will be surprised to hear the name of an arthrop… [13] Stag beetles are shown to be more active during the first part of their adult lives. Apparently, Japan-specific stag beetles are in danger of extinction, because of interbreeding with imported stag beetles and loss of habitat. Adult size varies between different areas of its distribution, for example beetles from Spain, Germany, and the Netherlands are larger than those from Belgium or the UK. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society, 70 (495): 51-56. In Romania it is widespread, especially in the hilly areas with sun exposed slopes. The European stag beetle (Lucanus cervus) is one of the best-known species of stag beetle (family Lucanidae) in Western Europe, and is the eponymous example of the genus. It is remarkable for its size which can be between 25 and 145 millimetres. Stag beetles have mandibles, but they do not use them for biting. Just be aware about the places these pests can hide too. Only the males have the long, curved mandibles. [1], L. cervus is registered in the second appendix of the Habitats Directive of the European Union from 1992, which requires that member states set aside special areas of conservation. You would be surprised, but the bite of the smaller-jawed female is actually more painful. Researchers have staged stag beetle battles to solve the mystery of how the male beetles bite so hard. The males fly more readily than the females. The three latterly added subspecies are L. cervus judaicus Planet, 1900, L. cervus laticornis Deyrolle, 1864, and L. cervus turcicus Sturm, 1843. In the genus there are two subgenera: Lucanus Scopoli, 1763 and Pseudolucanus Hope and Westwood, 1845. Sexually dimorphic, the males have enlarged mandibles and are larger than the females. Females lay their eggs in a piece of decaying wood deep in the soil. Like many insect species, the male is larger than the female and usually two males will fight for dominance, the winner […] The larvae depend on old trees and rotting wood to live in and feed on, and can take up to six years to develop before they pupate and turn into adults. The larvae have a cream-coloured, soft, transparent body with six orange legs, and an orange head which is very distinct from the very sharp brown pincers. Researchers have staged stag beetle battles to solve the mystery of how the male beetles bite so hard. Jansson, N. (2011) Attraction of stag beetles with artificial sap in Sweden. In Hungary this species is widespread in the hilly and mountainous areas. Though adults generally eat either foliage or flowers, leaf beetle larvae may be leaf miners, root feeders, stem borers, or even seed eaters, depending on the species. Instead, males use them for intimidating and wrestling with other male rivals. So, that being said, which bugs are harmful to dogs and which ones shouldn’t be cause for concern? Although it’s not pleasant to see your dog chowing down on a grasshopper or catching a fly, for the most part, insects like these won’t cause him any harm. Contact Gary Roberts at 405-942-6321, or [email protected]. If you keep your beetles in small containers, better to keep them individually or at least in pairs, male and female. But, the fact remains true that this chemical (cantharidin) can cause form welts or blisters on exposed skin. However, dogs actually lack the biological response where the throat can close up, so any reaction should be mild and pass soon. The more colorful the insect, the greater likelihood of toxicity to your pet. Stag beetles are relatively widespread in southern England and live in the Severn valley and coastal areas of the southwest. I had 1 plant grow in a pot with my corn plant, so I separated it and put it in a pot by itself and starting trying to find what it is because it grows fast and has and awesome leaf pattern. These types of bugs can cause stomach worms. [3] The species L. cervus contains four subspecies. The Lesser stag beetle is a large beetle with a broad head and large mandibles. Pet owners need to be on the look-out for a hidden threat that can seriously hurt their dogs. L. cervus is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List. One way to protect your dog from these is by getting one of these secure ready made dog kennels. The natural reaction of the beetle to an approaching large object is to remain motionless, making them a good photographic subject. Elsewhere in Britain they are extremely rare or even extinct.Female stag beetles prefer light soils which are easier to dig down into and lay their eggs. The pincers of females, though less spectacular, are still well-developed. Monarch butterfly caterpillars eat milkweed, which contains a substance that can poison dogs and harm their hearts. [10] Larval development sites were found in proximity of dead wood of the allochthonous Quercus rubra. June bugs are common in Oklahoma, and while they aren’t toxic or harmful to dogs, consuming several may upset a dog’s gastrointestinal tract and lead to vomiting or diarrhea. Stag beetle, (family Lucanidae), also called pinching bug, any of some 900 species of beetles (insect order Coleoptera) in which the mandibles (jaws) are greatly developed in the male and resemble the antlers of a stag.In many species the elaborately branched and toothed mandibles may be as long as the beetle itself. The easiest way to avoid a stag beetle bite is to discourage the pests from coming into the yard. Males were mostly observed flying at sunset, and resting or walking on standing trees during the day. Hongo, Y. [1] Although this species is widely distributed in Europe, it is in significant decline in the north and central part of its range and future trends of European forests will pose serious threats to this species, thus making the species close to qualifying for Vulnerable. Caterpillars are especially dangerous to dogs. The Atlas beetle is found in southern Asia, particularly Malaysia. Check your dog… Lucanus Cervus is a distinguished class in Europe. Stag Beetles Can be kept in small containers, if no breeding is required. You may see stag beetles flying around on warm summer evenings, or you might dig up the large, white grubs, called larvae, in the garden. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 123 Huntington Street New Haven, CT 06511 Phone Number: (203) 974-8500 Toll-Free: 1-877-855-2237 Fax: (203) 974-8502 Homeowners can remove decomposing wood, including old tree stumps and roots, to reduce nesting sites and food sources. It may depend on the type, but stag beetles have been known to live up to 8 years! After one sting, hopefully your dog will learn to leave those pests alone. In fact, they desperately need our help. They have combs in their legs which they use for communication (stridulation) with other larvae. [citation needed], In a primary ancient forest in northern Italy, stag beetle males were less elusive than females. Certain pests can be dangerous to our furry friends, especially if they get bitten, stung, or ingest the bugs. The nominate subspecies L. cervus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) was established via the original description of the species in 1758. About 2,000 leaf beetles are munching away at North American plants. Are they a threat to a human? You can learn more about ultrasound scans for pets here: https://www.butterflynetwork.com/vet/overview. For some reason dogs like to bite at insects and it may get an Asian beetle or two, especially if the dog snaps at a group of them on the ground. Mosquito bites can cause swelling, redness and hives in a dog, but the bite itself is unlikely to cause lasting harm. The nominate subspecies L. cervus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) was established via the original description of the species in 1758. Symptoms include excessive drooling. If you’ve got bug issues, contact us today for a free estimate. [5] In Spain and Portugal it is present only in the northern half of each country. Which bugs are harmful to dogs and which ones shouldn’t be cause for concern?Contact Us To Learn More “The beetles may be visible within the mouth, or open sores may be seen. Flying at sunset, mostly performed by males, significantly increased the detectability of the species. [1] In Italy it is mainly distributed in northern and central regions. Do stag beetles bite? Bed bugs are extremely common in humans beds, but they’re also known to hide in your dog’s beds so just be aware of this. Do stag beetles bite? Stag beetle larvae, which are blind and shaped like a letter "C", feed on rotting wood in a variety of places, tree stumps, old trees and shrubs, rotting fence posts, compost heaps, and leaf mould. You would be surprised, but the bite of the smaller-jawed female is actually more painful. Do stag beetles bite? Stag beetles live in woodland edges, hedgerows, traditional orchards, parks and gardens throughout Western Europe including Britain – but not Ireland. Adults only live for a few weeks, feeding on nectar and tree sap. Stinging insects like bees, wasps, and scorpions affect animals similarly to how they affect humans. Will giant male stag beetles bite you? What to Do If Your Dog Encounters Beetles Some signs of a dangerous encounter with beetles include excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth, reluctance to eat, and a foul odor coming from the mouth, Doll says. The male does not have enough strength in his jaws to bite, however, the female does. Instead, males use them for intimidating and wrestling with other male rivals. Must have a minimum of one year of work experience, and be  certified as a service technician or turf-ornamental applicator with the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry. (2005) Diurnal activity of the Japanese stag beetle Prosopocoilus dissimilis okinawanus Nomura (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). “Look out for insects that feed on feces, like crickets, cockroaches and grubs,” warn the vets at the Central Oklahoma Humane Society. Sometimes, preventing our pets from chasing and eating bugs is not possible, but if you’ve suspected your dog is having an allergic or internal reaction, call a veterinarian immediately. Although the male's mandibles seem threatening, they are too weak to be harmful. No. Adults are usually attracted by dead or decaying wood, where they like to lay their eggs, or by tree and plant sap. Males were more frequently radio-tracked in flight, females mostly underground and in the proximity of deadwood. Did you know? The males’ intimidating, antler-like mandibles are designed for wrestling rivals … The aggressive males will kill other males and the same thing may happen with females: aggressive females may kill other females in a very small enclosure. Venomous spiders like black widows and brown recluses can cause dogs to become seriously ill. We love our furry friends, too, and we care about yours. The species is also registered in the third appendix of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Berne convention) of 1982 and Schedule 5 of the UK's Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. They are a group of about 1,200 species. Diet and eating. The fad was sparked by a video game, Mushiking, in which stag beetles … They are a set of nearly 1200 categories of beetles in the scientific categorization Lucanidae. [17], L. cervus is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List. The larvae go through several instar stages, taking 4 to 6 years to become pupae.[12]. If your dog gets stung, they may have an allergic reaction with swelling at the site or excessive drooling. “Eating too many June bugs can cause intestinal blockage because their shells aren’t digestible,” the veterinarians at the Central Oklahoma Humane Society advise. Stag beetles have mandibles, but they do not use them for biting. The stag beetle is the UK's largest beetle and is found in South East England, particularly in South and West London. Yet stag beetles are the latest pet craze in Japan, where they are being sold for as much as £170. It also occurs in the European part of Turkey. Some species grow to 8 centimetres (3¼ inches), but most are about 5 centimetres (2 inches). White Admiral, 57. When the bite happens, the beetle releases a chemical substance that can cause the skin to blister. Males were more prone to disperse than females but the home range size did not differ between the sexes. L. cervus is situated in the genus Lucanus within the family Lucanidae. Applicant will work alone most of the time, driving a company vehicle to customers’ homes and businesses to apply herbicides, and other products and fertilizers to turf. I found this HUGE beetle on my front porch in Illinois, put it in a pickle jar and found out it is a giant male stag beetle. Looks like it would sure hurt to get bit by it. If the mosquito is carrying the heartworm larvae, this dangerous disease may be transmitted to your pet. On some species, they look like antlers (hence the name “stag beetle”). https://www.butterflynetwork.com/vet/overview. Being bitten by a stag beetle feels as if you are balancing two soda cans on tooth picks (one for each jaw) on your finger. Other caterpillars like the Slug, Asp and Gypsy moth varieties appear hairy or spiny and can also be toxic to pets, causing intestinal problems and painful internal reactions. [12], Daily activity, use of space and detectability, Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, "Stag Beetle, Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758)", "Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) [Stag Beetle]", "Coleoptera >> Lucanidae >> Lucanus cervus (L.)", "Detection of stag beetle oviposition sites by combining telemetry and emergence traps", "Stag Beetle Predation by Magpies in a Colchester Garden", "Hitchhiking a lift: Stag Beetles as Carriers of Mites", Brief illustrated look at the stag beetle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucanus_cervus&oldid=995133154, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 11:59. The resemblance of the male's mandibles to the antlers of a stag, and their use in combat between males, much like with deer, gives the species its scientific and common names. The Atlas beetle (Chalcosoma atlas) belongs to the family ‘Scarabaeidae’. The larvae of stag beetles are whitish, C … Don’t worry too much if your dog likes to eat the occasional grasshopper, fly, moth, or even termite (although, in the event of a termite sighting, it’d be wise to check into Sentricon ®). Hawes, C. (2004) Stag Beetles at Sap. [4], L. cervus is widespread across Europe,[4] though it is absent from Ireland. In Britain, they are found in southern and southeastern areas of England. Newl… In the genus there are two subgenera: Lucanus Scopoli, 1763 and Pseudolucanus Hope and Westwood, 1845. [9] In the case of magpies, they have been observed in the field as waiting for emergence on a single site; subsequently consuming the beetle's abdomen. [16], Mites in the order Monogynaspida (Suborder Uropodina) are phoretic (attached for the purpose of transportation) and have been observed attached to L. cervus as deutonymphs on the membrane of the joint between head and pronotum. They report their discovery that male stag beetles have enlarged their heads and muscles to insure that their bite force is not weakened in The Journal of Experimental Biology. Just think of them as a little extra protein in Fido’s diet. Certain pests can be dangerous to our furry friends, especially if they get bitten, stung, or ingest the bugs. If handled carelessly, their pinch can draw blood from a person. It is the dog that attacks the beetle. Stag beetles … Stag beetles: They are black to dark-brown and have large mandibles. Because of the large bite muscles and jaws, male stag beetles have very heavy heads (18% of their body mass). [1] In Germany it is widespread, mainly in the south. Plus, medication like Drontal Allwormer don’t exist for no reason. In the stag beetle family (Lucanidae), males have diverged from females by sexual selection. [9] It is also found in Caucasus, Asia Minor, Syria and west Kazakhstan. 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