Common name. stenoptera (Hack.) Grasses. The PLANTS Database. major Willk., 1893 Phalaris aquatica var. This Primefact includes: I. ... Phalaris robinsoniana Nees ex Steud. Davis, California, USA: Weed Research and Information Center, University of California, 544 pp. Phalaris aquatica, known by the common names bulbous canary-grass and Harding grass, is a species of grass in the genus Phalaris of the family Poaceae. Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canary grass); bulbous base of a shoot. Seed production varies with plant density, soil type and weather conditions, and can be as much as 40,000 seeds m-2 (Harrington and Lanini, 2000). CABI is a registered EU trademark. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. Watson and Dallwitz (2015) mention 22 species of Phalaris found in northern temperate areas and South America, although the Plant List (2013) gives accepted names for only 19 species. Online Database. Phalaris bulbosa var. 2.0 2.1; Mga sumpay ha gawas ... A raw, dried plant Phalaris aquatica contains approximately 0.1% DMT, 0.022% 5-MeO-DMT, and 0.005% bufotenin. Environmental weed in NSW and Victoria. Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States. Arlington, Virginia, USA: The Nature Conservancy, 7 pp. Phalaris aquatica, known by the common names bulbous canary-grass and Harding grass, is a species of grass in the genus Phalaris of the family Poaceae. In: Proceedings 28th Annual Meeting Southern Weed Science Society. Environmental weed in NSW and Victoria. The glume wing margins of P. minor usually have tiny teeth whereas the margins are entire in the other two species. P. aquatica grows weakly as a seedling but is an aggressive competitor once it is established (Peterson, 2001). The species tolerates some shade, hence its occurrence in open woodlands (Peterson, 2001; Weeds of Australia, 2015), but prefers open ground (Harrington and Lanini, 2000). & Arn. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan, Harrington K; Lanini T, 2000. The poisonous plants in New Zealand. The average Australian phalaris farmer experiences outbreaks of poisoning between once every 4 years and once every 20 years (Alden et al., 2014). Scientific plant list. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Some pre-emergent herbicides no longer approved for use in the EU gave good control in the past (Berry and Buchanan, 1974, quoted in Peterson, 2001). Where it occurs in Australia it presumably also replaces native grasses and other plants in the areas it invades. It is slow to develop from seed, but can form large bunches after several years. Geographic subdivisions for Phalaris aquatica: NW, CaR, n&s SNH, ScV, SnFrB, SCoRO, SCo, WTR, PR, DMoj : MAP CONTROLS 1. Poaceae. In North America, Harrington and Lanini (2000) claim that no insects or fungi are known to be effective in controlling P. aquatica. Phalaris aquatica - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Phalaris aquatica. Where grown as a fodder, phalaris can often poison sheep, cattle, goats and horses. http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/165049/p251.pdf, Weeds of Australia, 2015. In these countries it has been sown as a pasture species or for revegetation after burning, and has naturalized and spread widely. Phalaris tuberosa var. Oakland, California, USA: University of California Press, 262-265. http://www.cal-ipc.org/ip/management/ipcw/pages/detailreport.cfm@usernumber=67&surveynumber=182.php, Lambrechtsen NC, 1975. Plants are very deep-rooted, which helps them survive through droughts. Facebook0Tweet0Pin0 clausonis Maire & Trab. The strains taken to these countries mostly originated in North Africa. However, in Australia, Watson et al. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Richardson FJ; Richardson RG; Shepherd RCH, 2006. Koleagrass: Phalaris aquatica L. http://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_phaq.pdf, Edgar E; Connor HE, 2010. Authority. Names: Phalaris is the Greek for coot with its bald white head or from phalaros meaning white crested. (2000) report that, in Australia, “a productive phalaris pasture has very high requirements for nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and sulphur (S).” Nitrogen can be provided by either a strong legume component or regular dressings of nitrogenous fertilizer (Watson et al., 2000). UPOV Principal Botanical Name: Phalaris aquatica L. UPOV Code: PHALR_AQU: Other Botanical Names: Phalaris stenoptera Hack. Phalaris aquatica - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Version 1.1. In Australia the first herbarium record is from New South Wales in 1885 (Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, 2015). Phalaris aquatica (also known as P. tuberosa, Bulbous canary-grass or Harding grass) is a plant in the Phalaris genus. Common Name bulbous canarygrass. Areas where the native vegetation is healthy and vigorous ought to repel invasions by P. aquatica (Peterson, 2001). It is important for phalaris that most of this rain falls in autumn to late spring to coincide with its main growth period.”. Common names: Bulbous canary-grass, Harding grass: Constituents; ... central nervous system damage and death in sheep. It contains approximately 0.100% DMT, 0.022% 5-MeO-DMT, and 0.005% bufotenin. An illustrated guide to common grasses, sedges and rushes of New Zealand. Clipping the grass later in the spring retards growth better than clipping at the beginning of flowering. & Trab.) Barry (2007) summarizes the history of P. aquatica in California from the report by Adams and Kay (1985). Crop & Pasture Science, 60(1):1-15. http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/40/paper/CP08170.htm, Peterson DL, 2001. Search: SPECIES: Phalaris aquatica | Occurrence ... Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed ... resource. Once dense stands are established, most indigenous ground flora will be excluded and any overstorey recruitment of native species will be severely impeded. Structural class. Adams TE; Kay B, 1985. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, 2015, Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora, 2015, Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015), Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014), Hunting, angling, sport or racing (pathway cause), Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (2015), http://cesantaclara.ucanr.edu/news_719/Keeping_Landscapes_Working/?newsitem=25462, http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/hollister/noxious_weeds/nox_weeds_list/hardinggrass.html, http://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_phaq.pdf, http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/Book.aspx?fileName=Flora%205.xml, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.cal-ipc.org/ip/management/ipcw/pages/detailreport.cfm@usernumber=67&surveynumber=182.php, http://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/index.php?q=node/1792, http://www.invasive.org/gist/esadocs/documnts/phalaqu.pdf, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/phalaris.htm, http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/165049/p251.pdf, http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Phalaris_aquatica.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. 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